USS Kidd — the destroyer named for an admiral who died at Pearl Harbor.
Rear Admiral Isaac Kidd was the first American flag officer killed in WWII. They named a Fletcher-class destroyer after him. She earned seven battle stars.
At 7:55 on the morning of December 7, 1941, Rear Admiral Isaac Campbell Kidd Sr. was already on the bridge of USS Arizona, the 608-foot battleship moored at berth F-7 along Battleship Row. Commander of Battleship Division One and the senior flag officer present at Ford Island that Sunday morning, Kidd had climbed to the anti-aircraft control platform the moment the first Japanese planes appeared over the Ko'olau Mountains — the instinct of a man whose whole career had bent toward command in fire. He was fifty-one years old, a Naval Academy graduate of the class of 1906, a veteran of the Great War and two decades of fleet postings. He had thirty-five minutes left to live.
At 8:06 a.m., an Nakajima B5N "Kate" torpedo bomber released an 800-kilogram armor-piercing bomb converted from a battleship shell. It punched through Arizona's forward deck and detonated in the forward powder magazine — 1.77 million pounds of black powder and smokeless propellant ignited in a fraction of a second. The explosion lifted the bow of the 32,600-ton ship bodily out of the water. The fireball was visible from Honolulu, fourteen miles away. Arizona sank in nine minutes, taking 1,177 of her crew with her. Isaac Kidd's body was never recovered. The only physical remnant ever found was his Naval Academy class ring, fused by the heat of the explosion to a bulkhead — a detail so precise and so terrible that it passed almost immediately into the mythology of American memory.
The Navy had a tradition, long established, of naming warships for officers killed in action. But Kidd's death carried a specific weight: he was the first American flag officer to die in the Second World War, and he had died not in some distant theater but in an American harbor, on an American morning, while running toward the fight. The Secretary of the Navy approved the naming of a new Fletcher-class destroyer in his honor in 1943. It was, in the calculus of wartime symbolism, a fitting match: the Fletcher class was the Navy's hardest-working destroyer design of the war — fast, heavily armed, and built in numbers that once seemed impossible, 175 hulls launched between 1942 and 1944 alone.
USS Kidd (DD-661) was laid down at the Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company in Kearny, New Jersey, on June 16, 1943, and launched on August 28 of the same year — the sponsor at the ceremony was Kidd's widow, Caroline. She was commissioned into the fleet on April 23, 1944, under the command of Commander Allan B. Roby, displacing 2,050 tons standard and stretching 376 feet at the waterline. Her armament was the standard Fletcher battery: five 5-inch/38-caliber dual-purpose guns, ten 40mm Bofors anti-aircraft guns, a torpedo suite, and depth-charge racks that gave her real teeth against submarines. Within months of commissioning she was steaming west across the Pacific, toward a war that had not slowed in her absence.
The Kidd's Pacific war was relentless and geographically vast. She screened carriers and bombardment forces through the Leyte Gulf campaign in October 1944, the largest naval battle in history by number of ships engaged, then swept north for the Luzon landings in January 1945. Her crew, embracing an identity as unglamorous and combative as the work they were doing, had adopted the Jolly Roger as a ship's emblem — they called her "The Pirate of the Pacific," and flew the skull-and-crossbones alongside the ensign when entering port. It was, in the grim humor of the Pacific sailor, a declaration of intent. By the time she reached the waters off Iwo Jima in February 1945, she had already accumulated four battle stars.
The most violent day in Kidd's war came off Okinawa on April 11, 1945. She was on radar picket duty — some of the most dangerous work available to a destroyer in the late Pacific war, a standing assignment on stations designed to give the fleet early warning of kamikaze attacks that amounted to a standing invitation to be targeted. A Mitsubishi A6M Zero found her at low altitude and struck her port quarter, exploding inboard. Thirty-eight men were killed and fifty-five wounded in the strike and the fires that followed. The ship survived only through the kind of damage-control discipline that was itself a form of naval art — men flooding compartments, fighting fire by hand, keeping the hull afloat while shipmates died around them. She was repaired at Ulithi Atoll and returned to the fight in time to add two more battle stars before Japan's surrender in August.
After the war, Kidd was decommissioned, recommissioned during the Korean War, and eventually stricken from the Naval Vessel Register in 1964 after nearly two decades of service. What followed was the rarer story: preservation. In 1982 she was acquired by the state of Louisiana and towed to Baton Rouge, where she was drydocked on the west bank of the Mississippi River and opened as a museum ship. The curators made a deliberate choice to restore her to her April 1945 configuration — the ship as she was at Okinawa, battle damage repaired but no modifications added, a Fletcher-class destroyer frozen at the moment of maximum effort. She is today one of the best-preserved destroyers in the world, and the only one still carrying her full wartime armament.
Isaac Kidd's son, Admiral Isaac C. Kidd Jr., rose to command the Atlantic Fleet and NATO's Allied Forces Southern Europe — a career shaped, one imagines, by everything his father's death made unmistakably clear about the cost and purpose of naval service. The Kidd's seven battle stars speak a similar language: not the glory of a single decisive action but the grinding arithmetic of a ship that showed up, absorbed punishment, and kept going across two years and ten thousand miles of Pacific ocean. For those who love the sea — and especially for those who sail the waters off San Diego, where the gray shapes of destroyers have moved in and out of harbor for more than a century — the Kidd is a reminder that the Navy's real currency has always been the willingness of ordinary people to do extraordinary things in very small ships, very far from home.
Two designs for Pulse No. 65.
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USS KIDD DD-661 · PEARL HARBOR TO TOKYO BAY
Fletcher Class
The destroyer class that won the Pacific surface war.